Cara Membuat Partisi LVM Pada CentOS 7

Tutorial ini akan membahas bagaimana cara membuat partisi LVM pada CentOS 7. Tutorial ini hampir mirip dengan tulisan saya sebelumnya, jika belum baca silahkan baca Cara Membuat Partisi CentOS 7 Via Command Line.

Oke langsung saja kita mulai bagaimana cara membuat partisi LVM pada CentOs 7.

Pertama cek dahulu partisi hardisk yang ada, menggunakan perintah dibawah ini

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes, 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d82e0

Device     Boot    Start    End       Blocks    Id    System
/dev/sda1  *       2048     3246079   1622016   83    Linux
/dev/sda2          3246080  8486911   2620416   8e    Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/rahmat-sistem: 2143 MB, 2143289344 bytes, 4186112 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/rahmat-swap: 536 MB, 536870912 bytes, 1048576 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Nah kemudian kita buat partisi baru pada /dev/sda menggunakan sisa space yang ada (yang belum terpartisi) dengan perintah dibawah ini

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): n (pilih n, untuk membuat partisi baru)
Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p (pilih p untuk pripary)
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3 (pilih 3 untuk default)
First sector (8486912-16777215, default 8486912): 8486912
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (8486912-16777215, default 16777215): 16777215
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 4 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p (ketik p untuk print)

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes, 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d82e0

Device    Boot   Start     End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/sda1 *      2048      3246079  1622016 83 Linux
/dev/sda2        3246080   8486911  2620416 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3        8486912   16777215 4145152 83 Linux (partisi baru sudah berhasil, selanjutnya ubah ke LVM)

Command (m for help): t (ketik t, untuk mengibah partisi)
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 3 (3 untuk default)
Hex code (type L to list all codes): L (ketik L untuk melihat kode hex)
0 Empty            24 NEC DOS                 81 Minix / old Lin       bf Solaris 
1 FAT12            27 Hidden NTFS Win         82 Linux swap / So       c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
2 XENIX root       39 Plan 9                  83 Linux                 c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
3 XENIX usr        3c PartitionMagic          84 OS/2 hidden C:        c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
4 FAT16 <32M       40 Venix 80286             85 Linux extended        c7 Syrinx 
5 Extended         41 PPC PReP Boot           86 NTFS volume set       da Non-FS data 
6 FAT16            42 SFS                     87 NTFS volume set       db CP/M / CTOS / .
7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT  4d QNX4.x                  88 Linux plaintext       de Dell Utility 
8 AIX              4e QNX4.x 2nd part         8e Linux LVM             df BootIt 
9 AIX bootable     4f QNX4.x 3rd part         93 Amoeba                e1 DOS access 
a OS/2 Boot Manag  50 OnTrack DM              94 Amoeba BBT            e3 DOS R/O 
b W95 FAT32        51 OnTrack DM6 Aux         9f BSD/OS                e4 SpeedStor 
c W95 FAT32 (LBA)  52 CP/M                    a0 IBM Thinkpad hi       eb BeOS fs 
e W95 FAT16 (LBA)  53 OnTrack DM6 Aux         a5 FreeBSD               ee GPT 
f W95 Ext'd (LBA)  54 OnTrackDM6              a6 OpenBSD               ef EFI (FAT-12/16/
10 OPUS            55 EZ-Drive                a7 NeXTSTEP              f0 Linux/PA-RISC b
11 Hidden FAT12    56 Golden Bow              a8 Darwin UFS            f1 SpeedStor 
12 Compaq diagnost 5c Priam Edisk             a9 NetBSD                f4 SpeedStor 
14 Hidden FAT16 <3 61 SpeedStor               ab Darwin boot           f2 DOS secondary 
16 Hidden FAT16    63 GNU HURD or Sys         af HFS / HFS+            fb VMware VMFS 
17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 64 Novell Netware          b7 BSDI fs               fc VMware VMKCORE 
18 AST SmartSleep  65 Novell Netware          b8 BSDI swap             fd Linux raid auto
1b Hidden W95 FAT3 70 DiskSecure Mult         bb Boot Wizard hid       fe LANstep 
1c Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX                   be Solaris boot          ff BBT 
1e Hidden W95 FAT1 80 Old Minix
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e (pilih 8e, linux LVM)
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'
Command (m for help): w (kemudian w, untuk membaca partisinya)
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

Jika sudah selesai jalankan perintah partprobe agar OS bisa membaca tabel partisi yang sudah kita buat.

[root@localhost ~]# partprobe

Kemudian cek apakah setinga partisi sudah berubah ke LVM, dengan perintah berikut

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes, 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d82e0

Device    Boot   Start   End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/sda1 *      2048    3246079  1622016 83 Linux
/dev/sda2        3246080 8486911  2620416 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3        8486912 16777215 4145152 8e Linux LVM (/dev/sda3 sudah menjadi LVM)

Disk /dev/mapper/rahmat-sistem: 2143 MB, 2143289344 bytes, 4186112 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/rahmat-swap: 536 MB, 536870912 bytes, 1048576 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Kemudian buat phisical volume untuk /dev/sda3,

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3
  Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created.

Lalu jika sudah cek apakah phisical volume yang kita buat menggunakan perintah dibawah ini

[root@localhost ~]# pvs
PV        VG        Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree
/dev/sda3           lvm2 a--  <3,95g 0

Untuk cek lebih detail menggunakan perintah berikut

[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
"/dev/sda3" is a new physical volume of "3,95 GiB"
--- NEW Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda3
VG Name
PV Size 3,95 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID Gd2Fra-IXb2-wpsK-kooZ-7U2r-q8xX-mWKmRP

Selanjutnya buat volume group ‘colo‘ pada phisical volume /dev/sda3

[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate colo /dev/sda3
  Volume group "colo" successfully created

Kemudian cek volume group yang sudah kita buat menggunakan perintah berikut

[root@localhost ~]# vgs
VG       #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree
colo       1   1   0 wz--n- <3,95g 0 (volume group)

Jika ingin melihat detilenya ketikan perintah berikut

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name colo
System ID 
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 2
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 1
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size <3,95 GiB
PE Size 4,00 MiB
Total PE 1011
Alloc PE / Size 1011 / <3,95 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0 
VG UUID 6FZHtu-2F14-5Ohy-pXfG-ysre-rKw9-YitMkt

Kemudian buat logical volume menggunakan perintah berikut

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate --name tomat -l 100%FREE colo
  Logical volume "tomat" created.

Kemudian cek menggunakan perintah berikut

[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/colo/tomat
LV Name tomat
VG Name colo
LV UUID OvkzqW-bUYu-xcwl-LPmp-U9QY-QwMF-pwys2B
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain.aa, 2018-07-21 04:45:46 -0400
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size <3,95 GiB
Current LE 1011
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:2

Jika sudah kemudian lakukan format untuk /dev/colo/tomat

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/colo/tomat
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
259072 inodes, 1035264 blocks
51763 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1061158912
32 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8096 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

Setelah itu buat folder baru /tomatpartisi untuk mount /dev/colo/tomat dengan perintah dibawah ini

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /tomatpartisi
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/colo/tomat /tomatpartisi

Lalu untuk mengecek apakah sudah ter-mount cek menggunakan perintah dibawah

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem                 Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rahmat-sistem  2,0G 954M 909M  52%  /
devtmpfs                   484M 0    484M  0%   /dev
tmpfs                      496M 0    496M  0%   /dev/shm
tmpfs                      496M 6,8M 490M  2%   /run
tmpfs                      496M 0    496M  0%   /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                  1,6G 130M 1,5G  9%   /boot
tmpfs                      100M 0    100M  0%   /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/colo-tomat     3,9G 16M  3,6G  1%   /tomatpartisi

Agar setingan mount tidak hilang ketika server dilakukan reboot, silahkan tambahkan pada /etc/fstab. Jika belum paham cara menambahkannya silahkan baca pada artikel sebelumnya.

Selamat mencoba 😀